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3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
5 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
14 signs/symptoms
Isolated scaphocephaly
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

ALX4 ERF
ERF FGFR3
TWIST1


COMMON
GENES
ERF



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Isolated scaphocephaly
ALX4 ERF TWIST1
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
FGFR3



Isolated scaphocephaly
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Isolated dolichocephaly
- Non-syndromic sagittal synostosis

Synonym(s):
- Kleeblattschaedel syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: sporadic

External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance


Isolated scaphocephaly
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome

Very frequent
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly

Occasional
- Cranial hypertension
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Prominent occiput / occipital bossing


Very frequent
- Beaked nose
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- High forehead
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Stillbirth / neonatal death

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm